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PIERCING BODY ART :

The Piercing makes its hole !
Risks and new practices...

By waiting for a rule of the practices of the piercing, here is some advice(councils) and a survey of the current state of the subject. Enter desire to reduce the risks, and will not to impose a too strict legislation, the State intervenes Ö

An affair(business) of public health Since approximately about twenty years, the piercing widely spread in all the sectors of society. Making it, his(her,its) practice became an affair(business) of public health. The increase of the number of "drilled"("leaked out") multiplies the risks, as multiply the places of the body where are made these piercing: ears, noses, cheeks, language(tongue), Navel, sex, etc. Every part of the body supporting(bearing) more or less well the operation, and the drillers still having no scruples in the time(period), the attention of authorities has to be sought. Consequently, a study was commanded(ordered) to the Superior Advice(Council) of Health service of France ( CSHPF) on the evaluation of the risks of transmission of the viruses of hepatitis during these practices.

What risks? The incurred risks are diverse natures. Most of the time, the piercing, it doesn't much matter where it is situated, is fast cured. But sometimes, at the end of some months, and in spite of an exemplary hygiene, the piercing does not still close, and we expose(explain) ourselves then to risks of infection. In the facts, there would be three possible factors(mailmen) of complication. The first one is the transfer of pathogenic agents (germs, virus-HIV, hepatitis) resulting from another person. The second is the skin itself, who(which) is covered with micro-organisms, harmless normally, but who(which) complications in the slightest small hurt can provoke. The mouth is a risky place also. She(it) Contains, in the natural state, numerous bacteria. Finally, the third factor(mailman) can be a contaminated object, a needle badly sterilized for example, or another an allergy (in metals or in disinfecting products). About allergies, an order, appeared to the French Official Newspaper N 165 of July 19th, 2000, following upon an European decision, limits the nickel rate in objects intended to enter contact direct and prolonged with the skin.

Some advice(councils) of common sense Before the piercing, choose carefully the establishment where you go be drilled. There is still no status for the driller, only sanitary obligations(bonds), also he(it) is indispensable of the good to inform you about the conditions of the operation, before she(it) takes place. Once the realized piercing, wash yourselves hands with Some antibacterial soap before cleaning your piercing. Clean the piercing twice a day during the period of cure, which is very relative, according to the leaky place: he(it) is certain that a piercing made at the level of the navel heals less faster, because of the frictions of the belt, than another piercing makes in the nose. For the language(tongue), Gargle with one rinse mouth without alcohol having smoked or drunk. But besides these advice(councils) of common sense, some measures were evoked by the CSHPF, by waiting maybe for a more appropriate frame(executive). Conclusion of the Superior Advice(Council) of Health service While numerous shops opened these last years in our cities (in 1980, we counted 4 shops of tattoo in France; there was 50 in 1990, there is today 300), no special qualification, any condition is required to exercise(practice). Some denounce(cancel) even there an illegal exercise of her(it) Medicine. Indeed, the technical conditions necessary for a "secure" piercing are demanding: premises and adapted materials(equipments), asepsis of the site of piercing, procedures checked(controlled) by the gesture(movement).

The Superior Advice(Council) of Health service, in its " Notices and Recommendations ", during the session of September 15th, 2000, assert that " the role of these practices in the transmission of virus remains difficult to determine exactly ", but that it is possible. The implemented(operated) of "standard" precautions and the use of material(equipment) in Single use minimize the risk of viral transmission. It will be necessary to form and to inform about the infectious risk with the persons realizing these acts or submitting itself to it. " Precautions of basic hygiene (by adapting the existing recommendations in the middle of care) must be respected by all the persons realizing these acts: These precautions concern premises, material(equipment), products, modalities of realization of acts, in particular the cutaneous disinfections or mucous membranes, the procedures of cleaning, disinfection, sterilisation and of elimination of the waste by a protected sector(network) ". Controls must be made on the conditions Of hygiene of establishments practising the piercing. Finally, the CSHPF recommends: " the immunization, against the virus of the hepatitis B, persons who make these acts is strongly recommended ". So, nothing definitive still, but a step was crossed(exceeded) and orientations defined to reassure(secure) a current and potentially dangerous practice.

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